The flag of Guatemala (Spanish: La bandera de Guatemala) consists of three vertical blue and white stripes with a centered coat of arms of Guatemala. The two blue stripes represent the fact that Guatemala is a country located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, the blue color represents the sky over the country. The white color symbolizes peace and purity. This simple and elegant design reflects Guatemala's geography and its aspiration for peace.
| Proportion: | 5:8 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | August 17, 1871 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇬🇹 |
The coat of arms of Guatemala features a quetzal bird, which is the national bird of Guatemala and a symbol of liberty. The quetzal is perched on a scroll that reads "Libertad 15 de Septiembre de 1821," marking Guatemala's independence day. Below the bird, there is a pair of rifles and bayonets crossed over two swords, symbolizing Guatemala's willingness to defend its sovereignty. Encircling the emblem is a laurel wreath, representing honor and victory. Overall, the coat of arms represents Guatemala's struggle for independence, its commitment to liberty, and its readiness to protect its sovereignty.
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. Its capital is Guatemala City, and its population is about 17.11 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico.
| Capital and largest city: | Guatemala City |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Mixco, Villa Nueva |
| Official language: | Spanish |
| Region: | Central America |
| Ethnic groups: | 41.5% Mestizo, 41% Amerindian, 17.5% European |
| Religions: | 45% Catholics, 42% Protestants, 11% No affiliation, 2% Other |
| Nationality name: | Guatemalan |
| Area: | 108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi) |
| Population: | 17.11 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | GT, GTM (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .gt |
| Calling code: | +502 |
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