The national flag of the Republic of Chad (French: Drapeau du Tchad; Arabic: علم تشاد) consists of three vertical stripes of blue, yellow, and red, with the blue stripe on the left, the yellow in the center, and the red on the right. The design and colors are almost the same as the Romanian flag. The blue symbolizes the clear skies and hope for a better future, while the yellow represents the sun, the desert, and the savanna, highlighting the country's natural wealth and the vitality of its people. The red embodies the bloodshed and sacrifices made for independence, underscoring the determination and resilience of the Chadian people. The flag's simple yet bold design reflects the nation's aspirations for progress, unity, and a prosperous future, encapsulating the essence of Chad's history, landscape, and the spirit of its people.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | November 6, 1959 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇹🇩 |
The coat of arms of Chad is a vivid representation of the nation's identity and aspirations. The shield's blue and yellow zigzag lines (barry dancetty) symbolize Lake Chad, a vital natural resource for the country, while the rising sun atop the shield represents a new dawn and the country's promising future. The supporters of the shield, the goat, and the lion represent the northern and southern regions of Chad, respectively, highlighting the unity of the nation. Below the shield, the medal of the National Order of Chad signifies the country's recognition of excellence and service, while the ribbon with the national motto "Unité, Travail, Progrès" (Unity, Work, Progress) emphasizes Chad's commitment to unity, progress, and development. The red arrow pointing upwards on the shield supporters and the ribbon reflect the nation's determination for advancement and growth. Collectively, the coat of arms of Chad embodies the country's rich heritage, unity, and vision for a prosperous future.
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Its capital is N'Djamena, and its population is about 16.91 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan.
| Capital and largest city: | N'Djamena |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Moundou, Sarh, Abeche |
| Official languages: | Arabic, French |
| Region: | Middle Africa |
| Ethnic groups: | 28% Sara, 12% Arab, 11% Daza, 10% Mayo-Kebbi, 9% Kanem-Bornou, 30% Others |
| Religions: | 55% Muslim, 41% Christianity, 2% None, 1% Folk, 1% Other |
| Nationality name: | Chadian |
| Area: | 1,284,000 km² (496,000 sq mi) |
| Population: | 16.91 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | TD, TCD (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .td |
| Calling code: | +235 |
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