The flag of El Salvador (Spanish: La bandera de El Salvador) features three horizontal stripes of equal width from top to bottom: blue, white, and blue. The blue stripes represent the country's two coastlines, the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, symbolizing El Salvador's maritime access and its prosperous future. The central white stripe represents peace and unity among the nation's diverse population. At the center of the white stripe, the national coat of arms is displayed, featuring a bold image of five volcanoes, a clear reference to the country's rugged landscape, as well as the rising sun, which signifies progress and a new beginning. The flag of El Salvador is a powerful emblem that embodies the nation's history, geography, and its enduring quest for peace, unity, and prosperity.
| Proportion: | 189:335 (approximately 9:16) |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | May 27, 1912 |
| Designed by: | Rafael Barraza Rodríguez (coat of arms) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇸🇻 |
The coat of arms of El Salvador is a powerful and symbolic emblem that encapsulates the nation's identity and history. At its core, a bold golden amber triangle represents the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), while inside the triangle, five conic volcanoes symbolize the unity of the five original member states of the United Provinces of Central America. Above the volcanoes, a red Phrygian cap on a golden staff radiates rays of glory, signifying the ideals of the Salvadoran people. The horizon, in a dawn "red sky at morning," marks the date of El Salvador's Independence Day in 1821. At the top, a rainbow arch symbolizes a biblical covenant of peace, and beneath the triangle, a white scroll bears the national motto "Dios, Unión, Libertad" (God, Union, Liberty). The triangle is encircled by a variegated green laurel wreath, divided into 14 parts representing the country's administrative units, and the entire design is encompassed by golden amber letters spelling out "REPÚBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMÉRICA CENTRAL" (Republic of El Salvador in Central America) in bold capital letters. This emblem eloquently weaves together history, nature, and national values to represent El Salvador's rich heritage and aspirations.
El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. Its capital is San Salvador, and its population is about 6.518 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
| Capital and largest city: | San Salvador |
|---|---|
| Other major city: | Soyapango |
| Official language: | Spanish |
| Region: | Central America |
| Ethnic groups: | 86.3% Mestizo, 12.7% White, 0.23% Indigenous, 0.13% Black, 0.64% Other |
| Religions: | 47% Roman Catholic, 33% Protestant, 17% None, 3% Other |
| Nationality name: | Salvadoran |
| Area: | 21,041 km² (8,124 sq mi) |
| Population: | 6.518 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | SV, SLV (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .sv |
| Calling code: | +503 |
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