The flag of Jordan (Arabic: علم الأردن) is a simple yet symbolic design, consisting of three horizontal stripes of black (top), white (middle), and green (bottom), with a red triangular chevron at the hoist side, which contains a white seven-pointed star. These colors hold deep significance: black represents the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled during a golden era of Islamic civilization; white symbolizes the Umayyad Caliphate, another influential Islamic dynasty; and green symbolizes the Fatimid Caliphate and reflects the country's fertile lands and its commitment to Islam. The red chevron and the white star represent the Hashemite dynasty, the ruling family of Jordan, with the star symbolizing guidance and the seven points signifying the nation's seven traditional regions. The flag beautifully encapsulates Jordan's historical and cultural heritage, its Islamic identity, and its commitment to the rule of the Hashemite monarchy, making it a powerful emblem of the nation's identity and values.
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | April 16, 1928 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇯🇴 |
The coat of arms of Jordan is a richly symbolic emblem with a detailed design. At its top is the Royal Hashemite Crown, signifying the Hashemite monarchy's historical and cultural significance. Below the crown, an eagle is depicted, symbolizing strength, fortitude, and majesty. Two flags representing the flag of the Great Arab Revolt emphasize Jordan's historical role in the Arab world's struggle for independence. A bronze shield is featured, symbolizing defense and the nation's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty. Additionally, a yellow spike and a green palm branch surround the shield, symbolizing prosperity and peace, respectively. The medal of the Al Nahda First Order adds an element of honor and recognition. The colors of the eagle carry further symbolism, representing the flag and turban of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the blue globe below the emblem signifies the emergence of Islamic civilization. This coat of arms beautifully encapsulates Jordan's historical, cultural, and Islamic heritage, as well as its commitment to peace, defense, and prosperity, making it a powerful symbol of the nation's identity and values.
Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia. Its capital is Amman, and its population is about 10.27 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Palestine.
| Capital and largest city: | Amman |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Zarqa, Irbid, Russeifa |
| Official language: | Arabic |
| Region: | Western Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 98% Arab, 1% Circassian and Chechen, 1% Armenian |
| Religions: | 95% Islam (officially), 4% Christianity, 1% Druze and Baha'i |
| Nationality name: | Jordanian |
| Area: | 89,342 km² (34,495 sq mi) |
| Population: | 10.27 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | JO, JOR (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .jo |
| Calling code: | +962 |
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