The flag of Iran (Persian: پرچم ایران) features a horizontal tricolor of green, white, and red from top to bottom. The green stripe represents growth, happiness, and the fertility of the land. The white symbolizes peace and the brightness of the future. The red stripe stands for bravery, courage, martyrs, and the valor of the Iranian people. In the center of the white stripe, there's a red national emblem ("Allah," the name of God). Also, a white Takbeer text (Allahu akbar: Allah, the God, is the greatest) is written in Kufic script 11 times on green and red stripes. The combination of colors and the religious inscription reflect Iran's Islamic identity and its historical and cultural significance. The flag has undergone variations over time, particularly in the emblem's design, but it remains a potent symbol of Iran's heritage, Islamic faith, and national pride.
| Proportion: | 4:7 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | October 7, 1907 (original version), July 29, 1980 (current version) |
| Designed by: | Hamid Nadimi |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇮🇷 |
The emblem of Iran is a highly symbolic design. It consists of a stylized representation of the name of Allah (the God) in Arabic script, which reflects the country's Islamic faith and devotion. Overall, the emblem reflects Iran's devotion to Allah and its Islamic identity. The emblem is commonly featured on official documents, government buildings, and other national symbols, serving as a powerful representation of Iran's cultural and religious heritage.
Iran, also known as Persia or officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. Its capital is Tehran, and its population is about 85.03 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates.
| Capital and largest city: | Tehran |
|---|---|
| Other major city: | Mashhad |
| Official language: | Persian |
| Region: | Southern Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 61% Persian, 16% Azerbaijani, 10% Kurdish, 6% Lur, 2% Turkmen and other Turkic tribes, 2% Baloch, 2% Arab, 1% other |
| Religions: | 99.4% Muslim, 0.16% Christian, 0.01% Jewish, 0.03% Zoroastrian, 0.4% Other |
| Nationality names: | Iranian, Persian |
| Area: | 1,648,195 km² (636,372 sq mi) |
| Population: | 85.03 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | IR, IRN (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .ir |
| Calling code: | +98 |
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