The flag of South Korea (Korean: 대한민국의 국기), known as the "Taegeukgi," features a striking and harmonious design. It consists of a white field with a blue and red Taegeuk (also called Taiji) symbol at the center. The Taegeuk represents the balance of opposites and the unity of dual forces, such as heaven and earth, light and darkness, and positive and negative energies. The blue section, located at the bottom, represents the negative cosmic forces, while the red section, at the top, symbolizes the positive cosmic forces. Surrounding the Taegeuk are four sets of black trigrams, known as "Kwae," representing the fundamental elements of nature: heaven, earth, fire, and water. The flag's colors and symbols reflect South Korea's cultural and philosophical heritage, emphasizing the principles of balance, harmony, and unity in the nation's identity.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | October 15, 1949 |
| Designed by: | Lee Eung-jun |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇰🇷 |
The emblem of South Korea consists of the Taegeuk symbol surrounded by five stylized leaves, symbolizing the country's national flower, the Rose of Sharon, and a ribbon with the official Korean name of the country in Korean letters. The emblem symbolizes South Korea's cultural and philosophical values of harmony, balance, and unity while incorporating elements of its national identity and heritage, making it a powerful representation of the country's character and aspirations.
South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a country that forms the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Its capital is Seoul, and its population is about 51.74 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with China, Japan, and North Korea.
| Capital and largest city: | Seoul |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Busan, Incheon, Daegu |
| Official language: | Korean |
| Region: | Eastern Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 99% South Korean, 1% Others |
| Religions: | 56.9% Korean shamanism or non-religious beliefs, 19.7% Protestantism, 15.5% Korean Buddhism, 7.9% Catholic Church |
| Nationality name: | South Korean |
| Area: | 100,363 km² (38,750 sq mi) |
| Population: | 51.74 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | KR, KOR (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .kr |
| Calling code: | +82 |
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