The flag of Canada (French: drapeau canadien), also known as the "Maple Leaf" or "l'Unifolié" in French, features a striking and simple design. It consists of two vertical red bands on the left and right sides, with a white square in the center. In the white square, there is a prominent 11-pointed red maple leaf. The flag's symbolism is deeply rooted in Canadian identity, with the red color symbolizing the sacrifice and valor of Canadian soldiers in various conflicts and the white color representing the vastness and purity of the Canadian landscape. At the same time, the red color symbolizes prosperity and hope, while the white color represents the neutrality, peace, and tranquility of the nation. The red maple leaf, an iconic symbol of Canada that has been used as a Canadian emblem since the 18th century, signifies unity, peace, and tolerance. This flag is a powerful embodiment of Canada's history, values, and commitment to a diverse and harmonious society.
| Proportion: | 1∶2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | February 15, 1965 |
| Designed by: | George F. G. Stanley |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇨🇦 |
The coat of arms of Canada is a complex and symbolic design. It consists of a shield divided into five sections, each representing different aspects of Canadian heritage: the three red maple leaves represent Canada itself, the three golden lions on the red field represent England, the red lion on the gold field represents Scotland, the harp on the blue field represents Ireland, and the fleurs-de-lis on the blue field represent France. Above the shield, there is a royal helmet and a crest with a crowned lion holding a red maple leaf, symbolizing Canada's ties to the British monarchy and its unique Canadian identity. Surrounding the shield, there are various symbols representing Canada's provinces and territories. This coat of arms encapsulates Canada's rich history, multicultural heritage, and its status as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth, reflecting its diverse and inclusive national identity.
Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its capital is Ottawa, and its population is about 38.25 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with the United States.
| Capital: | Ottawa |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton |
| Official languages: | English, French |
| Region: | Northern America |
| Ethnic groups: | 23% Canadian, 13% English, 10% Scottish, 10% French, 9% Irish, 7% German, 28% Others |
| Religions: | 67.2% Christianity, 23.9% non-religious, 3.2% Islam, 5.7% others |
| Nationality name: | Canadian |
| Area: | 9,984,670 km² (3,855,100 sq mi) |
| Population: | 38.25 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | CA, CAN (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .ca |
| Calling code: | +1 |
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