The flag of Bulgaria consists of three horizontal stripes of white, green, and red from top to bottom. The white represents peace, honesty, and love; the green symbolizes freedom and the lushness and beauty of Bulgaria's landscape; and the red stands for valor and the sacrifices made throughout the country's history. The flag's tricolor design is a symbol of Bulgaria's national identity and has its roots in the country's quest for independence in the late 19th century.
Proportion: | 3:5 |
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Adopted: | 1879 (first adoption), November 27, 1990 (readoption) |
Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Flag emoji code: | 🇧🇬 |
The coat of arms of Bulgaria features a crowned golden lion rampant on a dark red shield. This lion is a symbol of bravery and nobility, signifying the historic might of the Bulgarian state. Below the lion is a white banner displaying the national motto, "Unity makes strength," written in Cyrillic script. On either side of the shield are two golden lions as supporters on oak branches, reinforcing the idea of strength and unity. Above the shield is a golden crown, representing Bulgaria's historical monarchy. This coat of arms reflects the nation's heritage and its enduring spirit of unity and strength.
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe, located on the Balkan Peninsula along the Black Sea coast. Its capital city is Sofia, and it has a population of approximately 6.899 million (2021). The country is known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and diverse landscapes. It shares land and sea borders with Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, Russia, and Ukraine.
Capital and largest city: | Sofia |
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Other major cities: | Plovdiv, Varna |
Official language: | Bulgarian |
Region: | Eastern Europe |
Ethnic groups: | 84.8% Bulgarians, 8.8% Turks, 4.9% Roma, 0.7% others |
Religions: | 59.5% Bulgarian Orthodoxy, 9.3% Not religious, 7.9% Islam, 0.9% Protestantism, 0.7% Catholicism, 21.8% Not Declared |
Nationality name: | Bulgarian |
Area: | 110,993.6 km² (42,854.9 sq mi) |
Population: | 6.899 million (2021) |
Country codes: | BG, BGR (ISO 3166) |
Internet Top-Level Domain: | .bg |
Calling code: | +359 |
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