The national flag of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի դրոշ) consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width—red on the top, blue in the middle, and orange on the bottom. These colors hold deep historical and symbolic significance. Red symbolizes the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, as well as their Christian faith, courage, and determination. Blue represents the peaceful sky and the hope for a better future, while orange signifies the creative spirit and hard work of the Armenian people. This tricolor design reflects the nation's past, present, and aspirations for the future, making it a powerful symbol of Armenian identity and heritage.
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | May 28, 1918 (re-adopted on August 24, 1990) |
| Designed by: | Stepan Malkhasyants |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇦🇲 |
The coat of arms of Armenia is a powerful emblem rich in symbolism and historical significance. At its center, a shield is adorned with distinct elements that echo the nation's storied past. The lion bearing a cross stands as the emblem of the Bagratuni and Rubenid dynasties, two influential forces in Armenian history, while the two-headed eagle symbolizes the Arsacid dynasty, underscoring its historical importance. Two eagles facing each other represent the Artaxiad dynasty, reinforcing Armenia's ancient lineage and dynastic traditions. This emblem is further strengthened by its supporters, an eagle and a lion, which symbolize the earliest Armenian kingdoms that thrived prior to the Common Era, collectively encapsulating the enduring spirit and historical legacy of the Armenian nation.
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia and is located in West Asia. Its capital is Yerevan, and its population is about 2.968 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Turkey.
| Capital and largest city: | Yerevan |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Gyumri, Vanadzor |
| Official language: | Armenian |
| Region: | Western Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 98.1% Armenians, 1.2% Yazidis, 0.4% Russians, 0.3% others |
| Religion: | Christianity |
| Nationality name: | Armenian |
| Area: | 29,743 km² (11,484 sq mi) |
| Population: | 2.968 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | AM, ARM (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .am |
| Calling code: | +374 |
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