The national flag of Romania (Romanian: drapelul României), often referred to as the "Romanian Tricolor" or "Tricolorul," features a simple yet meaningful design. It consists of three vertical stripes of equal width, arranged from left to right: blue, yellow, and red. The colors hold historical and symbolic significance: the blue symbolizes freedom and the sky, the yellow represents justice and the wealth of the land, and the red stands for valor and the bloodshed in the struggle for independence. This flag design has a long history dating back to the 19th century, and it was officially adopted as the national flag of Romania in 1989, following the fall of the communist regime. The tricolor flag serves as a powerful emblem of Romania's national identity, its historical journey to independence, and its values of freedom, justice, and courage. Also, the Romanian flag's colors coincidentally resemble the flags of Andorra and Chad.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | July 1, 1866 December 27, 1989 (standardized 1995) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇷🇴 |
The coat of arms of Romania features an eagle, symbolizing courage, determination, strength, and magnificence, on a blue shield. The eagle carries an Orthodox cross in its beak, signifying the country's Christian heritage and values, and holds a mace and a sword in its talons, symbolizing sovereignty and the ability to defend the nation. On the shield on the eagle's chest are the symbols of the country's historical provinces and two golden dolphins, symbolizing Romania's Black Sea coast and maritime heritage. The coat of arms embodies Romania's rich history, cultural identity, and commitment to sovereignty and national pride.
Romania is a sovereign state at the crossroads of central, eastern, and southeastern Europe. Its capital is Bucharest, and its population is about 19.12 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine.
| Capital and largest city: | Bucharest |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara |
| Official language: | Romanian |
| Region: | Eastern Europe |
| Ethnic groups: | 88.9% Romanians, 6.1% Hungarians, 3.3% Romani, 0.2% Ukrainians, 0.2% Germans |
| Religions: | 81% Orthodox, 5.1% Catholicism, 6.2% Protestantism, 1.5% Other, 0.2% Not religious, 6% Unknown |
| Nationality name: | Romanian |
| Area: | 238,397 km² (92,046 sq mi) |
| Population: | 19.12 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | RO, ROU (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .ro |
| Calling code: | +40 |
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