The flag of Nigeria, often called the "Green-White-Green," features a bold and straightforward design. It consists of two vertical green stripes on the sides and a white vertical stripe in the middle. The green stripes symbolize Nigeria's lush natural resources, agricultural wealth, and the nation's hope for a bright and prosperous future. The white stripe represents peace and unity among Nigeria's diverse ethnic and religious groups. The flag was officially adopted on October 1, 1960, when Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule, and it continues to be a symbol of the country's natural beauty, unity, and aspirations for peace and progress.
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | October 1, 1960 |
| Designed by: | Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | ๐ณ๐ฌ |
The coat of arms of Nigeria is a complex and meaningful emblem. It features a black shield with a wavy white pall (a Y-shaped band), symbolizing the convergence of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja, where Nigeria's first capital was located. Above the shield is a red eagle, which represents strength and the nation's ability to rise above its challenges. On either side of the shield, there are two supporting white horses, symbolizing dignity. The green grass under the shield features the country's national flower, Costus spectabilis. Below the grass, there's a ribbon with the national motto, "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress," reflecting Nigeria's commitment to national unity, faith in its potential, and its aspirations for peace and progress. This coat of arms encapsulates Nigeria's geographical, cultural, and historical significance, emphasizing the nation's unity, strength, and determination for a prosperous future.
Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa. Its capital is Abuja, and its population is about 211.4 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Niger, and Sao Tome and Principe.
| Capital: | Abuja |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, Benin City |
| Official language: | English |
| Region: | Western Africa |
| Ethnic groups: | 25% Hausa, 21% Yoruba, 18% Igbo, 10% Ijaw, 4% Kanuri, 22% Other groups |
| Religions: | 50% Islam, 43.2% Christianity, 6.8% Other or No Beliefs |
| Nationality name: | Nigerian |
| Area: | 923,768 km² (356,669 sq mi) |
| Population: | 211.4 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | NG, NGA (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .ng |
| Calling code: | +234 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Nigeria#Historical_and_variant_flags