The flag of Sudan (Arabic: علم السودان) is a symbol of the nation's heritage and values. Its design consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with a green triangle on the left side. The red stripe signifies the sacrifices made by the country's martyrs, while the white stripe represents peace, light, and hope for a brighter future. Black stands for Sudan itself; "Sudan" means black in Arabic. The green triangle symbolizes Islam, the importance of agriculture, and the prosperity of the land. This flag serves as a visual representation of Sudan's history, culture, and aspirations for peace and development.
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | May 20, 1970 |
| Designed by: | Abdel Rahman Ahmed Al-Jali |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇸🇩 |
The emblem of Sudan is a powerful symbol deeply embedded in the nation's history and identity. At its core is a secretary bird, representing Arab nationalism, and it proudly carries the shield of Mohammed Ahmed, the 19th-century Sudanese leader, symbolizing the nation's historical heritage and its struggle for independence. Positioned above is an Arabic slogan declaring "Victory is Ours," underscoring the spirit of resilience and triumph. Below the emblem, the Arabic name of the country, "Republic of Sudan," serves to reinforce the connection between language, culture, and national identity, making it a distinctive and meaningful representation of Sudan's rich history and aspirations.
Sudan, officially known as the Republic of Sudan, is a country in northeast Africa. Its capital is Khartoum, and its population is about 44.91 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and South Sudan.
| Capital: | Khartoum |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Omdurman, Khartoum North, Nyala |
| Official languages: | Arabic, English |
| Region: | Northern Africa |
| Ethnic groups: | Sudanese Arab (about 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata |
| Religions: | 97% Islam, 1.5% African traditional religion, 1.5% Christianity |
| Nationality name: | Sudanese |
| Area: | 1,886,068 km² (728,215 sq mi) |
| Population: | 44.91 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | SD, SDN (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .sd |
| Calling code: | +249 |
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