The flag of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Прапор України) consists of two horizontal bands of blue on top and yellow on the bottom. These colors have profound historical and cultural significance. The blue represents the country's clear skies, streams, especially the Dnieper River, and optimistic spirit, while the yellow symbolizes the abundant fields of golden wheat, Ukraine's main agricultural staple, the golden domes of Christian churches, and the nation's bright future. The flag's design echoes Ukraine's aspiration for independence and self-determination, with the blue over the yellow representing the sky over the fields and the desire for a free and prosperous nation. It is a symbol of Ukraine's rich history, culture, and its enduring quest for sovereignty and prosperity.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | March 22, 1918 (officially adopted), August 24, 1991 (de facto restored), January 28, 1992 (current proportion), September 1, 2006 (current colors) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇺🇦 |
The coat of arms of Ukraine is a powerful emblem featuring a golden trident on a golden-bordered blue shield. The trident, colloquially known as the "Tryzub," derives from the trident seal of Volodymyr, the first Grand Prince of Kiev. It is a symbol of ancient Kyivan Rus, which represents strength, independence, and the statehood of Ukraine. The blue shield signifies the clear skies and the hope for a bright future for the nation. The golden color of the trident represents the country's cultural and historical richness. This emblem serves as a powerful reminder of Ukraine's heritage, its long history of struggle for independence, and its commitment to sovereignty and national identity.
Ukraine is a sovereign state and a country located in the central part of Eastern Europe. Its capital is Kyiv, and its population is about 43.81 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Turkey.
| Capital and largest city: | Kiev |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Kharkiv, Odessa, Dnipro, Donetsk |
| Official language: | Ukrainian |
| Region: | Eastern Europe |
| Ethnic groups: | 77.8% Ukrainians, 17.3% Russians, 4.9% others/unspecified |
| Religions: | 87.4% Christian, 0.4% Jewish, 0.1% Buddhist, 0.1% Hindu, 0.1% Pagan, 11.8% Other |
| Nationality name: | Ukrainian |
| Area: | 603,628 km² (233,062 sq mi) |
| Population: | 43.81 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | UA, UKR (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .ua |
| Calling code: | +380 |
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