The national flag of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол улсын төрийн далбаа) is a vibrant representation of the nation's history and values. It comprises three vertical stripes of red, blue, and red, with the yellow Soyombo symbol prominently displayed on the leftmost red stripe. The red color signifies progress and prosperity, while the blue stripe represents the eternal blue sky, which holds deep cultural significance in Mongolia. The Soyombo symbol, a significant geometric shape, embodies various representations, including fire, the sun, the moon, the earth, water, and the duality of yin and yang, reflecting the country's rich cultural and spiritual heritage and its harmonious relationship with the natural world. This flag design encapsulates Mongolia's resilience, spiritual legacy, and enduring pursuit of progress and harmony.
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | June 10, 1945 (original version with star), January 12, 1992 (star removed), July 8, 2011 (colours standardised) |
| Designed by: | Dodiin Choidog |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇲🇳 |
The (state) emblem of Mongolia is a powerful representation of the nation's heritage and values, rich in symbolism. The outer rim, featuring the tumen nasan, signifies eternity, encircling a circular blue field that represents the sky. At the center of the field, the combination of the Soyombo symbol and the wind horse embodies Mongolia's independence, sovereignty, and enduring spirit. The inclusion of the sun, moon, and fire symbols, derived from the Xiongnu, further underlines the nation's historical legacy. Above the field, the Cintamani symbol, representing the Buddhist Three Jewels, is depicted, signifying the granting of wishes in Mongolian folklore. The green mountain range below the central emblem, with the Wheel of Dharma at its center, symbolizes the nation's landscape and spiritual journey. The presence of the khadag, a ceremonial scarf, at the bottom of the mountain range and wheel further emphasizes Mongolia's cultural and religious heritage.
Mongolia is a landlocked unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar, and its population is about 3.329 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with China and Russia.
| Capital and largest city: | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Erdenet, Darkhan |
| Language: | Mongolian |
| Region: | Eastern Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 96% Mongols, 4% Kazakhs |
| Religions: | 53% Buddhism, 38.6% Non-religious, 3% Islam, 2.9% Shamanism, 2.2% Christianity, 0.4% Others |
| Nationality name: | Mongolian, Mongol |
| Area: | 1,566,000 km² (605,000 sq mi) |
| Population: | 3.329 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | MN, MNG (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .mn |
| Calling code: | +976 |
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