The national flag of Mozambique (Portuguese: Bandeira de Moçambique) has a colorful and emblematic design. It consists of horizontal stripes of green, black, and yellow, separated by two narrow white lines, with a red triangle on the hoist side. Each color carries significant symbolism: green signifies the country's fertile land, yellow represents its mineral wealth, and black stands for the African continent and the people's heritage. The white lines symbolize peace, and the red triangle symbolizes the nation's struggle for independence. Within the red triangle, there is an image of a hoe and a rifle crossed over an open book, all on a yellow star. The rifle and the hoe represent defense and the importance of labor; the open book signifies the value of education; and the star embodies the principles of Marxism and internationalism. This flag beautifully reflects Mozambique's history, culture, and the aspirations of its people.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | May 1, 1983 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇲🇿 |
The emblem of Mozambique is a symbol-rich design that also has common elements with the flag. In addition to the elements in the flag, it prominently features a cogwheel, which represents labor and industry, encircled by a wreath of corn and sugar cane, symbolizing the country's agricultural wealth. Within the wheel, a depiction of the sea coast and a map of Mozambique, as if viewed from the Indian Ocean, are positioned under a red sun, symbolizing the aspiration to construct a new life and future. At the bottom, a red presidential banner reads "República de Moçambique (Republic of Mozambique)" in Portuguese. Overall, the emblem encapsulates Mozambique's commitment to industry, agriculture, its natural beauty, and its vision for progress and transformation.
Mozambique, officially known as the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa. Its capital is Maputo, and its population is about 32.16 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Comoros, Eswatini, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
| Capital and largest city: | Maputo |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Matola, Nampula, Beira |
| Official language: | Portuguese |
| Region: | Eastern Africa |
| Ethnic groups: | 99.66% African, 0.20% Euro-African, 0.08% Indian, 0.06% European |
| Religions: | 56.1% Christians, 17.9% Muslims, 7.3% other beliefs, 18.7% non-religious |
| Nationality name: | Mozambican |
| Area: | 801,590 km² (309,500 sq mi) |
| Population: | 32.16 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | MZ, MOZ (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .mz |
| Calling code: | +258 |
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