The flag of Poland (Polish: flaga Polski) features a simple yet powerful design of two horizontal stripes: a bold white stripe on top and a vibrant red stripe on the bottom. The white color symbolizes peace, hope, purity, and the enduring spirit of the Polish people, while the red represents valor, bravery, and the sacrifices made throughout Poland's history. These two colors are defined as the national colors in the Polish constitution, and the colors were adopted in 1831. Overall, the flag is a powerful symbol of Poland's national identity and its historical struggle for independence and freedom, and it remains a symbol of unity and pride for the Polish nation.
| Proportion: | 5:8 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | August 1, 1919 (officially), January 31, 1980 (restored) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇵🇱 |
The coat of arms of Poland, known as the "White Eagle" and used since the first Polish dynasties in the 12th century, is a striking and enduring emblem. It features a white eagle with a golden beak and talons, wearing a golden crown on a red shield. The eagle has been a symbol of Poland for centuries and represents strength, courage, and the nation's resilience. The golden crown above the eagle's head represents the monarchy, while the white and red colors are national symbols that have deep historical and patriotic significance. The coat of arms of Poland is a powerful representation of the country's heritage, values, and its enduring spirit throughout its storied history.
Poland, officially known as the Republic of Poland, is a country located in Central Europe. Its capital is Warsaw, and its population is about 37.78 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Belarus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine.
| Capital and largest city: | Warsaw |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Kraków, Łódź, Wrocław |
| Official language: | Polish |
| Region: | Eastern Europe |
| Ethnic groups: | 98% Polish, 2% others |
| Religions: | 87.58% Roman Catholic, 7.10% Undeclared, 1.28% Other Faiths, 2.41% Irreligious, 1.63% Not Stated |
| Nationality name: | Polish, Pole |
| Area: | 312,696 km² (120,733 sq mi) |
| Population: | 37.78 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | PL, POL (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .pl |
| Calling code: | +48 |
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