The flag of Norway (Norwegian [Bokmål]: Norges flagg; Norwegian [Nynorsk]: Noregs flagg) features a simple yet iconic design. It consists of a red field with an indigo-blue Scandinavian cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag. The three colors overall are associated with freedom. The red background represents Norway's deep historical ties to its Viking heritage and its enduring spirit, while the cross and color blue are a symbol of Christianity and Norway's strong connection to the sea and its maritime traditions. The white border around the cross emphasizes the cross's prominence and adds an element of purity. This flag, often referred to as the "Nordic Cross Flag," reflects Norway's national identity, its history, and its strong maritime culture.
| Proportion: | 8:11 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | July 13, 1821 |
| Designed by: | Fredrik Meltzer |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇳🇴 |
The coat of arms of Norway features a highly distinctive design. It consists of a red shield adorned with a golden lion with a silver axe. The golden lion holding the silver axe is a historical symbol of Norway, representing the nation's strength, valor, and historical ties to its Viking heritage. The crown above the shield signifies the Norwegian monarchy's authority and sovereignty. This coat of arms is a powerful representation of Norway's history, monarchy, and national identity, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and royal traditions.
Norway, officially known as the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state in Northwest Europe. Its capital is Oslo, and its population is about 5.408 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with Denmark, Finland, Russia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
| Capital and largest city: | Oslo |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Bergen, Stavanger/Sandnes, Trondheim |
| Official languages: | Norwegian, Sámi |
| Region: | Northern Europe |
| Ethnic groups: | 83.2% Norwegian (includes about 60,000 Sami), 8.3% other European, 8.5% other |
| Religions: | 77.3% Christianity, 3.2% Islam, 2.5% other, 17% non-religious |
| Nationality name: | Norwegian |
| Area: | 385,207 km² (148,729 sq mi) |
| Population: | 5.408 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | NO, NOR (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .no |
| Calling code: | +47 |
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