The flag of Slovakia consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width, white at the top, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom, with the national coat of arms to the left of the center. These colors are deeply rooted in the nation's history and symbolism. The white represents the enduring quest for peace, purity, and truth. The blue symbolizes the many rivers and lakes that grace the Slovak landscape, as well as the country's aspiration for a brighter future. The red represents valor, bravery, and the nation's readiness to defend its sovereignty and heritage. Also, these colors represent Slavic unity and independence. Together, these colors reflect Slovakia's history, culture, and its unwavering commitment to peace, progress, and national pride.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | September 3, 1992 |
| Designed by: | Ladislav Čisárik, Ladislav Vrtel |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇸🇰 |
The coat of arms of Slovakia is a richly symbolic design featuring a dominant white double cross on a red shield. The white double cross is a national symbol, known as the Cross of Lorraine, representing the Christian heritage and faith of the Slovak people. Below the cross are three blue hills, symbolizing the Tatra, Fatra, and Mátra mountain ranges that grace the Slovak landscape. This emblem reflects the nation's strong religious ties, its historical significance, and its deep connection to the natural beauty of its mountainous terrain.
Slovakia, officially known as the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Its capital is Bratislava, and its population is about 5.447 million (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Ukraine.
| Capital and largest city: | Bratislava |
|---|---|
| Other major city: | Košice |
| Official language: | Slovak |
| Region: | Eastern Europe |
| Ethnic groups: | 80.7% Slovaks, 8.5% Hungarians, 2.0% Roma, 0.6% Czechs, 0.6% Rusyns, 0.1% Ukrainians, 0.1% Germans, 0.1% Poles, 0.1% Moravians, 7.2% Unspecified |
| Religions: | 62% Roman Catholicism, 13.4% Irreligious, 12.5% Other religion, 8.2% Protestant Christianity, 3.8% Greek Catholic Church |
| Nationality name: | Slovak |
| Area: | 49,035 km² (18,933 sq mi) |
| Population: | 5.447 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | SK, SVK (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .sk |
| Calling code: | +421 |
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