The flag of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Bratach na h-Alba) consists of a blue field with a white diagonal cross, also known as St. Andrew's Cross, that extends to the corners of the flag. The diagonal cross is one of Scotland's most recognizable symbols. The height-to-width ratio of the flag is 3:5, and the flag was adopted in the 15th century. Scotland is part of the United Kingdom and covers the third-northernmost part of the island of Great Britain. Its capital is Edinburgh; its population is approximately 5.454 million (2019); and its area is 77,933 km².
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