The flag of Nidwalden, characterized by a bold red square with a prominent white double key at its center, holds deep historical significance and symbolic representation. Dating back to the early 15th century, the use of the double-key design as the war flag underscores its enduring historical association with the region. The keys, symbolizing Saint Peter, the patron saint of the church of Stans, carry a spiritual significance, reflecting Nidwalden's strong religious heritage and cultural identity. Furthermore, the choice of red and white hues is believed to have been inspired by the Holy Roman Emperor while also holding biblical symbolism found in the Bible, with red representing concepts of blood, passion, and sacrifice and white symbolizing purity, chastity, cleanliness, and hope, collectively capturing the rich historical, religious, and cultural tapestry of Nidwalden.
| Proportion: | 1:1 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | 13th century (as part of Unterwalden) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Nidwalden, a picturesque canton nestled in the heart of Switzerland, is celebrated for its stunning alpine landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and traditional way of life. The capital city of Nidwalden is Stans, known for its well-preserved historic architecture and scenic surroundings. With a population of approximately 43,223 (2019) residents, Nidwalden fosters a close-knit and vibrant community, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry and warm, welcoming atmosphere. The region's economy thrives in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, solidifying its position as a significant contributor to the overall economic landscape of Switzerland. Nidwalden's strategic location amidst the majestic Swiss Alps further cements its status as a hub for outdoor recreation, traditional craftsmanship, and natural beauty, attracting visitors and residents alike with its serene landscapes and cultural offerings.
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